Carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1
ProteinThe mitochondrial outer‑membrane enzyme that controls fatty‑acid entry via carnitine transport and is inhibited by malonyl‑CoA to regulate fat oxidation.
Protein
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Claudin-1
ProteinClaudin‑1 is a tight‑junction protein in the upper epidermis that forms the paracellular seal between keratinocytes, creating a second barrier layer whose loss causes water and solute leakage.
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Collagen
ProteinThe dermis's primary structural protein. Collagen I and III provide tensile strength and elasticity, declining with age and hormonal changes.